The Development Course of Textile Technology in China

Ancient Chinese textile technology.

China's textile industry can be traced back to the warring states period. The Han and Tang dynasties were one of the most prosperous periods in China's textile production. The development of ancient Chinese textile technology can be divided into two basic stages: primitive manual weaving period and manual machine weaving period. In the time of primitive manual weaving, people used spinning drop for yarn manufacturing, and primitive lap looms for weaving. During the period of manual machine weaving, the bamboo cage machine, the big flower building machine, the multi-spindle wheel, etc. created by the Chinese ancient working people can represent the highest level of textile production in the world at that time.

With the increasing development of social production, human civilization has been continuously improved, new weaving techniques have emerged, and all kinds of weaving machines have come into being. Today, the modern textile industry is far from the concept of traditional manual weaving.

Fully automatic weaving

Textile machinery is a traditional industry, which crosses the two industries of textile and machinery. It is closely integrated with the weaving process and has many varieties. Textile machinery automation is a cross-industrial and multi-disciplinary technical field.

In recent 40 years, with the combination of new technologies such as electronics, computer control and communication technology, the mechanical and electrical integration of textile machinery has been realized, and the automation level has developed rapidly. Now it has entered the new stage of distributed intelligence and comprehensive integration, greatly improved the level of the modern textile technology, and created conditions for the improvement of quality and labor productivity and the establishment of efficient process flow.

For example, the new generation of intelligent electric spindle spinning machine adopts single spindle motor drive, accurately realizes stepless speed regulation, and can independently control the spindle during operation operation. Once the single spindle appears problem, the machine can be maintained by turning single spindle off without whole machine stoppage, Computerized flat machine and computerized jacquard machine can directly apply the computer designed pattern into the fabric production automatically.

Environmental protection textile

The textile industry is a pillar industry in the world. Its production scale is huge, and the emission of pollutants in the production process has a great impact on the environment. Research on environmental protection clothing is to minimize the impact,use renewable material as raw material to the greatest extent, and reduce resource consumption. The use of advanced processing equipment and technology can reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions. The abandoned clothing can be degraded in time or recycled, adding no burden to nature. In a word, mankind is dependent on the environment to survive, so the garment industry taking advantage of environmental resources to develop its own industry must ensure the safety of the environment and make the human live in harmony with the environment.

China is one of the world's first countries producing textiles and is now the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles. China's textile industry also faces a difficult transition after the splendid growth. But with the continuous improvement and innovation of Chinese textile, China will write a new chapter in the textile industry in the future.